Best Remote Light Switch: Practical Features for Easier Everyday Use

Best Remote Light Switch

A strong remote light switch delivers dependable on-off control from a more convenient location, making it useful for renters, hard-to-reach fixtures, lamps, appliances, and rooms where adding wiring is difficult. The products in this roundup use RF remotes, so several work without WiFi, Bluetooth, or an app. Your main choice is between a plug-in outlet system and a receiver-based wall-switch kit.

Plug-in models suit lamps, fans, holiday lights, and small appliances, while receiver kits are designed to connect between power and lighting fixtures. Range claims reach up to 100 feet on several models, but walls, doors, and other obstacles can reduce effective distance.

Check the load rating, outlet count, neutral-wire requirement, and available space before selecting a kit.

The best remote light switch depends on the installation you need. Choose a receiver-based wall-switch kit from SURAIELEC or DEWENWILS when you want to add a wall control without in-wall wiring; note that the SURAIELEC kit requires a neutral wire. Choose a plug-in outlet system from Syantek, BN-LINK, DEWENWILS, TESSAN, WILAWELS, or SURAIELEC for lamps, fans, holiday lights, and other compatible devices.

Several provide up to 100 feet of RF range, while load ratings span 1200 to 1875 watts.

Remote Light Switch Comparison

ImageProductBuy
Best Pick 1
SURAIELEC Wireless Light Switch Kit with Receiver, 15A RF Remote Control
SURAIELEC Wireless Light Switch Kit with Receiver, 15A RF Remote Control
Best for: Simple On/Off Control
Brand: SURAIELEC | Color: White
View on Amazon
Best Pick 2
Syantek Remote Control Outlet Wireless Light Switch for Household Appliances, Expandable Remote Light Switch Kit, Up to 100 ft Range, FCC Certified, ETL Listed, White (5 Outlets + 2 Remotes)
Syantek Remote Control Outlet Wireless Light Switch for Household Appliances, Expandable Remote Light Switch Kit, Up to 100 ft Range, FCC Certified, ETL Listed, White (5 Outlets + 2 Remotes)
Best for: Multiple Outlet Control
Brand: Syantek | Color: White
View on Amazon
Best Pick 3
SURAIELEC Wireless Wall Switch Remote Control Outlet, 100 ft RF Range
SURAIELEC Wireless Wall Switch Remote Control Outlet, 100 ft RF Range
Best for: Expandable Systems
Brand: SURAIELEC | Color: White
View on Amazon
Best Pick 4
BN-LINK Wireless Remote Control Outlet Electrical Switch for Lights, Fans, Christmas Lights, Small Appliance, 100ft Long Range White (Learning Code, 5Rx-2Tx) 1200W/10A, ETL & FCC Certified
BN-LINK Wireless Remote Control Outlet Electrical Switch for Lights, Fans, Christmas Lights, Small Appliance, 100ft Long Range White (Learning Code, 5Rx-2Tx) 1200W/10A, ETL & FCC Certified
Best for: Appliance Control
Brand: BN-LINK | Item Weight: 1.19 pounds
View on Amazon
Best Pick 5
BN-LINK Wireless Remote Control Outlet Electrical Switch for Lights, Fans, Christmas Lights, Small Appliance, 100ft Long Range White (Learning Code, 3 Outlets +1 Remote) 1200W/10A, ETL & FCC Certified
BN-LINK Wireless Remote Control Outlet Electrical Switch for Lights, Fans, Christmas Lights, Small Appliance, 100ft Long Range White (Learning Code, 3 Outlets +1 Remote) 1200W/10A, ETL & FCC Certified
Best for: Lamp and Fan Control
Brand: BN-LINK | Color: White
View on Amazon

How We Compared These Products

We compared dimensions, capacity, materials, compatibility, included components, and care requirements across many Amazon listings. These details matter because the product must fit the available space, intended use, setup requirements, and maintenance routine. After examining the wider field, we selected 10 products from SURAIELEC, Syantek, BN-LINK, WILAWELS, DEWENWILS, and TESSAN.

The shortlist includes products such as SURAIELEC Wireless Light Switch Kit with Receiver, Syantek Remote Control Outlet Wireless Light Switch for Household Appliances, and BN-LINK Wireless Remote Control Outlet Electrical Switch for Lights. Every recommendation is tied to information stated for that specific product; unclear or missing features were treated as unknown rather than filled with assumptions.

Detailed Reviews: Best Remote Light Switch

1. SURAIELEC Wireless Light Switch Kit with Receiver, 15A RF Remote Control

SURAIELEC Wireless Light Switch Kit with Receiver, 15A RF Remote Control

Best for: No-wiring installation.

Add or relocate wall switches without any wiring using this kit, which includes a wireless switch and receiver. It's designed for easy installation without disrupting existing systems, and requires no WiFi or fixture replacement for remote control of lights.

The small receiver fits into standard control boxes and comes with a mounting bracket, simplifying installation. It supports up to 1875 watts and 125 volts, making it compatible with lights, sockets, and fans. The polycarbonate material ensures durability, and it operates on an ON-OFF mode for straightforward control.

Product Details

BrandSURAIELEC
ColorWhite
Compatible DevicesLights, sockets, fans (up to 15A/1875W)
Contact MaterialCopper, Brass
Control Typeremote
Item Dimensions4.57 x 2.8 x 0.67 inches
Dimensions4.57 x 2.8 x 0.67 inches
Additional Product Information
ManufacturerSURAIELEC
MaterialPolycarbonate
ModelFGF787FGG787FBGDFGG
Operating Voltage125 volts_of_alternating_current
Operation ModeON-OFF
Warranty Description1 Year Limited Warranty
Wattage1875 watts
Additional InformationImportant Information Small parts. Not for children under 3 yrs.

Pros

  • No in-wall wiring required
  • Simple installation process
  • No WiFi or fixture replacement needed
  • Fits standard control boxes

Cons

  • Neutral wire is needed for installation

Ideal for renters or DIYers needing to add light control without electrical work, this kit is best for straightforward ON-OFF applications where a neutral wire is accessible.

2. Syantek Remote Control Outlet Wireless Light Switch for Household Appliances, Expandable Remote Light Switch Kit, Up to 100 ft Range, FCC Certified, ETL Listed, White (5 Outlets + 2 Remotes)

Syantek Remote Control Outlet Wireless Light Switch for Household Appliances, Expandable Remote Light Switch Kit, Up to 100 ft Range, FCC Certified, ETL Listed, White (5 Outlets + 2 Remotes)

Best for: Appliance control kit.

Control household appliances wirelessly with this expandable kit, featuring five outlets and two remotes. It offers a strong RF signal with up to a 100 ft range, working effectively through doors, walls, and windows for indoor use.

This ETL and FCC certified kit is suitable for a variety of electrical devices, including lamps, heaters, sound systems, and holiday decorations. The plastic construction ensures lightweight durability, and the 127-volt operating capacity is ideal for general household use. It provides convenient on-off switching.

Product Details

BrandSyantek
ColorWhite
Included Components5 Outlets, 2 Remote Controller, 2 Battery, 1 User Manual
ManufacturerSyantek
MaterialPlastic
ModelBHC1801-5-2
Voltage127 volts_of_alternating_current

Pros

  • Controls multiple appliances
  • Up to 100 ft RF range
  • Works through walls and doors
  • FCC and ETL certified

Cons

  • Limited to 127 volts

A great choice for managing multiple devices from a distance, this kit is perfect for home automation and convenience, though it is limited to 127-volt appliances.

3. SURAIELEC Wireless Wall Switch Remote Control Outlet, 100 ft RF Range

SURAIELEC Wireless Wall Switch Remote Control Outlet, 100 ft RF Range

Best for: Wall switch alternative.

Add a wireless wall switch anywhere without wiring, controlling indoor lighting, lamps, and hard-to-reach appliances. This kit is pre-programmed for immediate use and offers a flexible solution for remote control without needing WiFi or fixture replacement.

The compact outlet plug occupies only one wall socket, and the wireless wall switch can be mounted flexibly. It supports up to 1200 watts and 120 volts, with a brass contact material for reliable conductivity. The ON/OFF operation mode ensures simple control of compatible devices like indoor lighting fixtures and small appliances.

Product Details

BrandSURAIELEC
ColorWhite
Compatible Devicesindoor lighting fixtures, plug-in pendants, lamps, small electrical appliances
Contact MaterialBrass
Control TypeON/OFF
ManufacturerSURAIELEC
MaterialCopper
Additional Product Information
ModelURSW11A
Operating Voltage120 volts_of_alternating_current
Operation ModeOFF-NONE-ON
Warranty Description1 Year Limited Warrenty
Wattage1200 watts
Additional InformationImportant Information Small parts. Not for children under 3 yrs.

Pros

  • No in-wall wiring needed
  • Pre-programmed for immediate use
  • Compact outlet design
  • Flexible mounting options

Cons

  • Limited to 1200 watts

This kit is ideal for users wanting to add a remote-controlled switch without complex installation, suitable for lamps and small appliances where a 1200W limit is acceptable.

4. BN-LINK Wireless Remote Control Outlet Electrical Switch for Lights, Fans, Christmas Lights, Small Appliance, 100ft Long Range White (Learning Code, 5Rx-2Tx) 1200W/10A, ETL & FCC Certified

BN-LINK Wireless Remote Control Outlet Electrical Switch for Lights, Fans, Christmas Lights, Small Appliance, 100ft Long Range White (Learning Code, 5Rx-2Tx) 1200W/10A, ETL & FCC Certified

Best for: Christmas light control.

Control lights, fans, and small appliances with this wireless remote control outlet system, offering a 100ft long range. It features a learning code for easy setup and includes multiple receivers and transmitters for versatile application.

This ETL & FCC Certified system supports up to 1200W/10A, making it suitable for various devices including Christmas lights and small appliances. The product dimensions are 3.5 x 2 x 1 inches, and it operates on a 120V system. It comes with 5 programmable outlets and 2 remote control transmitters.

Product Details

BrandBN-LINK
Item Weight1.19 pounds
Item model numberES1513-5-2
ManufacturerBN-LINK
Dimensions3.5 x 2 x 1 inches

Pros

  • 100ft long range
  • ETL & FCC Certified
  • Includes 5 outlets and 2 remotes
  • Supports 1200W/10A

Cons

  • Learning code system

Perfect for managing holiday decorations or hard-to-reach appliances, this system offers extensive control and certification, though its learning code feature requires initial setup.

5. BN-LINK Wireless Remote Control Outlet Electrical Switch for Lights, Fans, Christmas Lights, Small Appliance, 100ft Long Range White (Learning Code, 3 Outlets +1 Remote) 1200W/10A, ETL & FCC Certified

BN-LINK Wireless Remote Control Outlet Electrical Switch for Lights, Fans, Christmas Lights, Small Appliance, 100ft Long Range White (Learning Code, 3 Outlets +1 Remote) 1200W/10A, ETL & FCC Certified

Best for: Compact appliance control.

Manage lights, fans, and small appliances wirelessly with this BN-LINK remote control outlet system, featuring a 100ft range. It includes three programmable outlets and one remote transmitter, designed for ease of use with a 1200W/10A capacity.

This ETL & FCC Certified system is compatible with devices like air conditioners, heaters, and holiday decorations. The plastic construction ensures a lightweight design with dimensions of 3.5 x 2 x 1 inches. It operates on a 120-volt system, providing simple ON-OFF remote control for everyday appliances.

Product Details

BrandBN-LINK
ColorWhite
Compatible DevicesLights, Air Conditioners, Heaters, Audio Sound Systems, Holiday Decorations, Charging Devices
Control TypeRemote
Item Dimensions3.5 x 2 x 1 inches
Item Weight0.27 g
Dimensions3.5 x 2 x 1 inches
Additional Product Information
ManufacturerBN-LINK
MaterialPlastic
ModelES1513-3-1
Operating Voltage120 volts
Operation ModeOff
Wattage1200 watts

Pros

  • 100ft long range
  • ETL & FCC Certified
  • Compact design
  • Supports 1200W/10A

Cons

  • Only one remote included

An excellent solution for controlling various household devices remotely, this system is ideal for users needing a simple, certified setup for up to three appliances within a 100ft range.

6. Remote Control Outlet Plug Wireless On Off Power Switch, WILAWELS Wireless Remote Light Switch for Lamp, Light, Fan, Programmable, Compact, 100ft RF Range, FCC Listed, Battery Included W02RC1106

Remote Control Outlet Plug Wireless On Off Power Switch, WILAWELS Wireless Remote Light Switch for Lamp, Light, Fan, Programmable, Compact, 100ft RF Range, FCC Listed, Battery Included W02RC1106

Best for: Plug-and-play convenience.

Experience plug-and-play convenience with this wireless remote control outlet, designed for lamps, lights, and fans. It offers a 100ft RF range and a programmable function, allowing for easy on-off power switching without complex setup.

Constructed from durable polycarbonate (PC) material, this compact outlet is FCC listed and includes a battery. Its wireless RF control operates effectively within a 100ft range, providing simple control for various electrical devices. The design prioritizes ease of use for immediate application.

Product Details

BrandWILAWELS
ColorWhite
ManufacturerWILAWELS
MaterialPolycarbonate (PC)
ModelW02RC1106 Remote Control

Pros

  • Plug and play operation
  • 100ft RF range
  • FCC listed
  • Compact design

Cons

  • Specific model number for remote

This WILAWELS remote outlet is perfect for users seeking a straightforward, wireless control solution for lamps and small appliances, offering convenience and a good range without complex programming.

7. DEWENWILS Remote Control Outlet Switch, 100 Feet Range, No Wiring Needed

DEWENWILS Remote Control Outlet Switch, 100 Feet Range, No Wiring Needed

Best for: Instant wireless control.

Enjoy instant wireless control with this plug-and-play remote control outlet switch, requiring no wiring, WiFi, or Bluetooth. It's ready to use out of the box and rated for 1200W, allowing you to remotely turn lights and appliances on or off.

This plastic outlet switch is ideal for garage lights, floor lamps, Christmas lights, and TVs, operating at 120V/60Hz/10A. It comes with a 12V (23A) alkaline battery included, ensuring immediate use. The remote control functionality saves time and energy by eliminating the need to walk back and forth.

Product Details

BrandDEWENWILS
Color1 Wall Switch + 1 Outlet
Compatible DevicesLights, Fans, Lamps, Christmas Lights
Contact MaterialPlastic
Control Typeremote
Included Components1 12V (23A) Alkaline Battery required. (included)
Item Dimensions4.72 x 2.95 x 3.15 inches
Additional Product Information
Dimensions4.72 x 2.95 x 3.15 inches
ManufacturerDewenwils
MaterialPlastic
ModelSHRLS11C
Operating Voltage120 volts_of_alternating_current
Operation ModeON-OFF
Wattage1200 watts

Pros

  • Plug & Play convenience
  • No Wi-Fi or Bluetooth needed
  • Wide application range
  • Includes battery

Cons

  • Rated for 10A maximum

Ideal for anyone wanting immediate wireless control over lights and appliances without technical setup, this DEWENWILS switch is best for low-wattage devices up to 1200W.

8. DEWENWILS Wireless Remote Light Switch, Expandable Wireless Wall Switch Kit

DEWENWILS Wireless Remote Light Switch, Expandable Wireless Wall Switch Kit

Best for: Rewiring-free wall switch.

Add wall light switches without rewiring using this expandable wireless kit. It features a detachable wall switch that mounts anywhere and a compact receiver, simplifying installation and allowing for flexible expansion of your lighting system.

The system operates without in-wall wiring, connecting between the power and lighting fixtures. Made from metal and plastic, it supports up to 1200 watts and 125 volts, compatible with indoor lighting, ceiling lights, and plug-in pendants. The RF remote control offers ON-OFF operation for convenience.

Product Details

BrandDEWENWILS
ColorWhite
Compatible Devicesindoor lighting fixtures, ceiling lights, plug-in pendant, lamps, hard-to-reach lights, and other electric appliances
Contact MaterialPlastic
Control TypeON-OFF
Item Dimensions4.72 x 1.97 x 2.95 inches
Dimensions4.72 x 1.97 x 2.95 inches
Additional Product Information
ManufacturerDEWENWILS
MaterialMetal, Plastic
ModelBHK0302E
Operating Voltage125 volts
Operation ModeON-OFF
Wattage1200 watts

Pros

  • No rewiring needed
  • Detachable wall switch
  • Compact receiver fits limited space
  • Expandable system

Cons

  • Requires separate outlet for receiver

This DEWENWILS kit is perfect for users who want the feel of a wall switch without electrical work, ideal for adding control to hard-to-reach fixtures or creating a custom lighting setup.

9. TESSAN Remote Control Outlet Plug, Remote Light Switch Wireless, 100FT RF

TESSAN Remote Control Outlet Plug, Remote Light Switch Wireless, 100FT RF

Best for: Pre-paired outlet control.

Control three outlets with one remote using this pre-paired system, designed for plug-and-play convenience with hard-to-reach appliances. It offers up to a 100ft RF signal range, working through doors and walls for easy on-off control from any room.

The TESSAN remote plugs and sockets are factory programmed, allowing direct control without initial pairing. The remote features a magnet for convenient placement, and the system supports up to 1250 watts and 125 volts. Brass contact material ensures good conductivity for compatible devices like lamps and small appliances.

Product Details

BrandTESSAN
ColorWhite
Compatible DevicesLights, Lamps, Home Small Appliances, Holiday Decorations, Charging Devices
Contact MaterialBrass
Item Dimensions2.24 x 1.5 x 1.18 inches
Item Weight1.87 ounces
Dimensions2.24 x 1.5 x 1.18 inches
Additional Product Information
ManufacturerZhuhai Tessan Power Technology Co., Ltd.
MaterialPlastic
ModelTS-WRC03US00/BH18C
Operating Voltage125 volts_of_alternating_current
Operation ModeON-OFF
Warranty Description18 Months
Wattage1250 watts
Additional InformationImportant Information Wattage 1250 watts Bulb Voltage 125 volts_of_alternating_current

Pros

  • Pre-paired for convenience
  • Up to 100ft RF range
  • Magnet on remote for placement
  • Supports 1250 watts

Cons

  • Obstacles can reduce effective range

This TESSAN remote control outlet system is ideal for users who want simple, immediate control over multiple devices, perfect for home use where range is a factor and easy placement is desired.

10. Syantek Remote Control Outlet Wireless Light Switch for Household Appliances, Expandable Remote Light Switch Kit, Up to 100 ft Range, FCC Certified, ETL Listed, White (3 Outlets + 1 Remotes)

Syantek Remote Control Outlet Wireless Light Switch for Household Appliances, Expandable Remote Light Switch Kit, Up to 100 ft Range, FCC Certified, ETL Listed, White (3 Outlets + 1 Remotes)

Best for: Compact expandable kit.

Manage household appliances wirelessly with this expandable kit, featuring three outlets and one remote. It boasts a strong RF signal with up to a 100 ft range, effectively controlling devices through doors, walls, and windows for indoor use.

This ETL and FCC certified kit is suitable for a variety of electrical devices, including lamps, heaters, sound systems, and holiday decorations. Constructed from ABS material, it operates on a 120-volt system, providing convenient on-off switching. The compact size of the outlets makes them suitable for various spaces.

Product Details

BrandSyantek
ColorWhite
Item Weight9.28 ounces
ManufacturerSyantek
MaterialAcrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
ModelBHC1801-3
Voltage120 volts

Pros

  • Controls multiple appliances
  • Up to 100 ft RF range
  • Works through walls and doors
  • FCC and ETL certified

Cons

  • Only one remote included

A practical choice for controlling multiple devices remotely, this Syantek kit is ideal for home convenience, though users should note it includes only one remote for the three outlets.

What Buyers Often Overlook

Receiver kit or plug-in outlet: which installation fits?

Choose a receiver-based wall-switch kit for a light fixture that needs a new control location without running in-wall switch wiring. SURAIELEC’s kit installs a receiver between power and the lamps, fits standard control boxes, does not require WiFi or fixture replacement, and requires a neutral wire. DEWENWILS offers a similar receiver approach for indoor fixtures, ceiling lights, plug-in pendants, lamps, and hard-to-reach lights; its compact receiver is specified for a rose, canopy, junction box, or switch box.

Choose a plug-in outlet when you want a simpler connection for an existing lamp, fan, appliance, or decoration. These systems occupy an outlet and avoid fixture changes, but they do not create a wired wall-switch connection.

The plug-in products here are rated from 1200 to 1250 watts, while the SURAIELEC receiver kit is rated up to 1875 watts.

The Key Product Trade-Off

Range, capacity, and compatibility checks

Verify both the remote’s operating environment and the connected device’s load before buying. Multiple products specify up to 100 feet of RF range, including Syantek, BN-LINK, SURAIELEC, DEWENWILS, and TESSAN, but TESSAN notes that doors and walls can reduce effective distance. Plug-in models are intended for compatible loads such as lamps, fans, holiday lights, charging devices, and small appliances; DEWENWILS lists a maximum of 1200 watts, TESSAN lists 1250 watts, and BN-LINK lists 1200 watts or 10 amps.

SURAIELEC’s receiver kit lists compatibility with lights, sockets, and fans up to 15 amps or 1875 watts. Outlet quantity also affects fit: Syantek and BN-LINK offer three- or five-outlet packages, while TESSAN provides three outlets and one pre-paired remote.

Match the number of devices and their ratings to the selected kit.

Best Remote Light Switch: Buyer's Guide

Fit, Dimensions, and Compatibility

Compare the listed dimensions with the intended counter, cabinet, appliance, storage, or installation space. Confirm model compatibility and connection requirements where they are supplied. A useful feature cannot compensate for a product that does not physically fit or work with the buyer’s existing setup.

Capacity, Output, and Operating Format

Match listed capacity, volume, output, and operating mode to the actual household or work routine. Larger figures can support heavier use, while a smaller format may be easier to place and maintain. Treat daily output, immediate storage, and container capacity as separate specifications when the listing distinguishes them.

Materials, Construction, and Care

Use the listed materials and care instructions to judge cleaning effort, storage conditions, and compatibility with the intended use. Dishwasher, freezer, food-contact, or weather-related claims are included only when supplied for that product. Check whether routine care fits the way the product will be used.

Included Components and Setup Needs

Review the included components before planning installation or first use. Hoses, adapters, lids, paddles, bowls, brushes, controls, and manuals vary by listing. Confirm power, water, assembly, or accessory requirements from the supplied product information rather than assuming that separately pictured parts are included.

Which Should You Choose?

Choose a receiver-based kit if your priority is adding a wall control to a fixture without new in-wall wiring. SURAIELEC is the more capacity-oriented option at 1875 watts, but its neutral-wire requirement matters; DEWENWILS suits ceiling lights, pendants, and compact mounting locations. Choose a plug-in outlet kit for lamps, fans, holiday decorations, or small appliances.

Pick Syantek or BN-LINK when multiple controlled outlets are useful, with versions offering three or five outlets. Choose TESSAN for three pre-paired outlets and a compact plug, or DEWENWILS for a ready-to-use wall-switch-and-outlet setup.

WILAWELS is a compact programmable option with a battery included, while SURAIELEC’s plug-in kit is aimed at indoor fixtures, pendants, lamps, and small appliances.

Quick Buying Checklist

  • Confirm the complete dimensions against the available space.
  • Verify model, accessory, connection, and appliance compatibility.
  • Match capacity or output to the expected amount of use.
  • Compare materials and care instructions with the maintenance routine.
  • Check the included components before planning setup or first use.
  • Confirm listed power, water, storage, or installation requirements where applicable.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I pair a remote to a receiver?

Pairing typically involves pressing a button on the receiver and then pressing the desired button on the remote within a short timeframe. Consult the specific product manual for exact instructions, as the process can vary slightly between models and brands.

What is the typical range of these remote switches?

Most remote light switches offer a range of up to 100 feet in open areas. Obstructions like walls or furniture can reduce this effective range. Ensure the receiver is placed within a reasonable distance of the remote for reliable operation.

Can I use these switches outdoors?

While some models are ETL or FCC certified, they are generally designed for indoor use. Check the product specifications for any mention of outdoor suitability or weather resistance. Using them outdoors without proper protection may lead to damage or malfunction.

How many outlets can one remote control?

The number of outlets a single remote can control varies by kit. Some remotes are designed to control a single outlet, while others can manage multiple outlets simultaneously or individually. Expandable kits allow you to add more receivers to a single remote.

Do these switches require Wi-Fi or a smartphone?

No, these remote light switches operate on RF (Radio Frequency) technology and do not require Wi-Fi or a smartphone. They function independently using the included remote and receiver, making them simple to use for anyone without needing advanced technical setup.

Final Words

For straightforward control of lamps, fans, or small appliances without complex wiring, a wireless remote light switch offers excellent convenience. Consider kits with multiple outlets if you need to manage several devices. Prioritize models with longer range and certifications for peace of mind and reliable performance.